Solar energy has emerged as a leading renewable energy source, offering a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional fossil fuels. However, to ensure optimal performance and longevity, solar power plants require diligent operation and maintenance (O&M) . Effective O&M practices are essential for maximizing efficiency, extending the lifespan of the plant, and ensuring safety and compliance. 1. Optimal Performance The primary objective of any solar power plant is to generate electricity efficiently. Regular maintenance and operational oversight ensure that each component of the plant functions at its best. Factors such as dirt, debris, and even a single malfunctioning solar panel can significantly impact the overall performance of the system. Implementing thorough O&M practices, such as cleaning panels and ensuring all connections are secure, helps maintain optimal performance levels. 2. Extended Lifespan Solar power plants are designed to last decades, with many...